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A Helpful Guide to Arthritis in Cats

A cat with arthritis

Arthritis in cats: A helpful guide for cat owners

Did you know that almost 90% of cats over the age of 12 show signs of osteoarthritis (OA) on x-rays? It’s a common condition that can affect cats of all ages, even as young as 2. While arthritis is more often associated with older cats, it’s essential to recognise that the wear and tear on joints can begin much earlier.

In this post, we’ll explore osteoarthritis, the signs to watch for, and practical ways you can help your cat live more comfortably if it is diagnosed with arthritis.

What is osteoarthritis (OA) in cats?

Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage that cushions your cat’s joints starts to break down, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness. This condition often affects joints like the elbows, hips, hocks, and stifles (knees). Many cats may have multiple joints affected at once.

OA can be subtle, and some cat owners may mistake the reduced activity and increased sleep as simply a sign of aging. However, this change in behaviour could be a sign of joint discomfort.

Signs of arthritis in cats

If your cat is showing any of the following signs, they may be suffering from arthritis:

  • Stiffness when rising or walking
  • Reduced activity levels or reluctance to play
  • Less grooming, especially around the hindquarters
  • Aggression or irritability when touched
  • Reluctance to jump onto furniture or surfaces
  • Difficulty posturing normally to urinate or defecate
  • Constipation
  • Toileting outside the litter tray
  • Lethargy or reduced energy
  • Pain or stiffness when joints are moved

If you notice any of these signs, it’s worth consulting your vet. They may use a screening questionnaire to assess your cat’s symptoms further.

Diagnosing osteoarthritis in cats

Diagnosing osteoarthritis in cats

Diagnosing arthritis involves looking at clinical signs, a physical examination, and diagnostic imaging like X-rays. An orthopedic examination can help identify changes in individual joints, pain, and a reduced range of motion (ROM).

Your vet might also ask you to film your cat at home if they have difficulty jumping or moving. This can provide valuable information for the diagnosis. X-rays may show irregular new bone growth or mineralisation within the joints, which are telltale signs of osteoarthritis.

Managing arthritis is a long-term commitment, but there are many ways to improve your cat’s quality of life.

Your vet may recommend non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Still, these can require regular blood and urine testing to ensure they’re safe, especially in cats with kidney or liver issues.

Other pain management options may include acupuncture or additional medications tailored to your cat’s needs.  Supplements like glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids may help joint health. While the scientific evidence on their effectiveness in cats is still inconclusive, they are generally safe and may provide relief.

If your cat is overweight, shedding those extra kilos can make a huge difference in managing arthritis. Obesity puts additional stress on their joints and increases the risk of other conditions, like diabetes. Work with your vet to find the proper low-calorie diet and gentle exercise options, such as using food puzzles to encourage movement.

Cat with osteoarthritis

Making a few environmental adjustments

Making your home more accessible for your cat can significantly improve its comfort. Such things as using low-sided litter trays or large, shallow containers with one side trimmed for easy access are successful.

Set up ramps or stairs to help your cat reach their favorite resting spots and provide warm, padded bedding to support their joints.

Place non-slip mats where they may struggle to move, especially around the litter tray or food bowls, and consider soft cat litter that’s gentle on their paws.

Cats with osteoarthritis benefit from routine checkups, as untreated pain can become more challenging to manage over time due to central sensitisation. The longer your cat’s pain goes unmanaged, the more difficult it is to control, making early and consistent treatment essential for preserving its quality of life.

Considerations for older cats

If your cat is older and has kidney disease or other medical conditions, your vet may need to be cautious with certain medications. Regular blood and urine testing is often recommended to ensure any prescribed drugs are safe for your cat. However, many older cats can still safely benefit from medications like NSAIDs as long as they are closely monitored.

Arthritis can significantly impact your cat’s daily life, but with the right care, you can help them stay active and comfortable. If you suspect your cat is struggling with arthritis, contact your vet for an evaluation and tailored treatment plan. Small changes can significantly enhance your cat’s comfort and overall well-being.

Are you worried about your cat’s health?

If you are concerned about your cat, please reach out to our friendly team. Call us on 1300 228 377 or fill out the contact form below. In an emergency, please contact your local vet.

For vets – to refer a patient or book a telehealth consultation, please call us on 1300 228 377, book through the portal or fill in the form.

Patient Stories

Our commitment to feline health is best seen in the stories of the cats we’ve had the privilege of treating. These journeys highlight the dedication, expertise and compassion that drive us.

Each patient faced unique challenges, and it was our honour to offer high-quality care and help them regain strength and happiness. We value the deep bonds with cats and their owners, knowing the difference we make in their lives.

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Contacting Us

Pet Owners
If you would like to talk about treatment for your cat, call us on 1300 228 377 or fill in the form.
In an emergency, please contact your local vet.

Vets and Nurses
To refer a patient or book a telehealth consultation please call us on 1300 228 377, book through the portal or fill in the form. For advice calls, please see the guidelines here.

1300 228 377
1-15 Lexington Rd,
Underwood, QLD, AU, 4119
Monday-Friday: 8 am-6 pm
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