Common Respiratory Problems in Cats

Common respiratory issues can range from mild to severe and are often distressing for the cat and its owner. Recognising the signs and understanding how to proceed is crucial to keeping your cat healthy. Cats’ most common respiratory problems include upper respiratory infections (URIs), asthma, pneumonia, and allergies.

Upper Respiratory Infections in Cats

Upper Respiratory Infections (URIs):

URIs are often caused by viruses such as feline herpesvirus or calicivirus and sometimes by bacteria like Chlamydophila felis. Symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, and coughing. Cats may also experience a loss of appetite due to a blocked nose or sore throat.

Diagnosis is typically based on a physical exam and the cat’s history, but additional tests, such as nasal swabs, are sometimes necessary. Treatment may involve antiviral or antibiotic medications, fluids, and steam therapy to help clear nasal passages. Keeping the cat’s environment warm and comfortable is the key to management and ensuring they stay hydrated and nourished.

Asthma:

Feline asthma is an inflammatory condition of the airways that results in coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. It can be triggered by allergens like pollen, dust, or cigarette smoke. Diagnosis involves X-rays or bronchoscopy to assess lung function and rule out other causes. Asthma is typically managed with medications, including corticosteroids and bronchodilators, to reduce inflammation and open up the airways. Long-term management includes avoiding triggers, using air purifiers, and keeping your home free from dust and smoke.

Pneumonia:

This condition occurs when the lungs become infected with bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Symptoms include fever, laboured breathing, lethargy, and a moist cough. Pneumonia can be diagnosed with X-rays and blood tests. Treatment usually involves antibiotics for bacterial infections, and in severe cases, hospitalisation may be required for oxygen therapy or intravenous fluids. Managing pneumonia involves careful monitoring, ensuring proper medication, and keeping the cat comfortable as it recovers.

A cat smelling a flower

Allergies:

Respiratory allergies can lead to sneezing, nasal discharge, and watery eyes. Common allergens include pollen, mould, or specific cleaning products.

Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms and ruling out other conditions. Treatment involves removing the allergen if possible, and antihistamines or corticosteroids may be prescribed to manage symptoms.

Regular cleaning and using air filters help reduce exposure to allergens.

Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential for managing respiratory problems in cats. If your cat shows respiratory distress, seek vet care to ensure the best outcome.

Are you worried about your cat’s health?

If you are concerned about your cat, please reach out to our friendly team. Call us on 1300 228 377 or fill out the contact form below. In an emergency, please contact your local vet.

For vets – to refer a patient or book a telehealth consultation, please call us on 1300 228 377, book through the portal or fill in the form.

Patient Stories

Our commitment to feline health is best seen in the stories of the cats we’ve had the privilege of treating. These journeys highlight the dedication, expertise and compassion that drive us.

Each patient faced unique challenges, and it was our honour to offer high-quality care and help them regain strength and happiness. We value the deep bonds with cats and their owners, knowing the difference we make in their lives.

Tango Triumphs Over FIP

At 5 months old, Tango was diagnosed with Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP). Once considered a fatal disease, the introduction of new treatments has significantly boosted the survival rate.

Toffee Survives Tick Paralysis

Toffee faced a frightening battle with tick paralysis and aspiration pneumonia, she was rushed to AES when her owners noticed her vomiting, breathing difficulties and trouble walking.

JJ & the Lily – a close call

Mischievous JJ had a close call when he ingested part of a lily—an extremely toxic plant for cats. Thanks to the quick actions of his owner, Sophie, a VSS vet nurse, JJ made a full recovery.

Han’s Hip Fracture Surgery

Han presented after limping on his hind leg for two weeks following an accident at home. An X-ray revealed a fractured growth plate in his hip, requiring surgery to repair the injury.

Coco and Kidney Troubles

Coco stayed with us at CSS while recovering from a nephrectomy (the surgical kidney removal). After months of unsuccessful treatment for a ureteral obstruction, this became necessary.

 

Contacting Us

Pet Owners
If you would like to talk about treatment for your cat, call us on 1300 228 377 or fill in the form.
In an emergency, please contact your local vet.

Vets and Nurses
To refer a patient or book a telehealth consultation please call us on 1300 228 377, book through the portal or fill in the form. For advice calls, please see the guidelines here.

Monday-Friday: 8 am-6 pm
Saturday/Sunday - Closed

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