What to do When Your Cat is Having a Seizure

What to do when your cat is having a seizure: A guide for cat owners

It can be incredibly distressing to see your cat having a seizure, but the most important thing is to stay calm.

Seizures are usually not harmful to cats and rarely cause significant damage to themselves during the event.

However, trying to intervene too much can lead to accidental injuries, such as scratching or biting, so it’s best to keep a safe distance while keeping an eye on your cat.

How long do seizures last?
In most cases, a seizure lasts only 30 seconds to two minutes. Once it’s over, give your cat time to settle down. If possible, note the time when the seizure started and observe any specific symptoms, such as:

  • Paddling or twitching of the limbs
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control
  • Any vocalisations or odd behaviours

These observations can provide valuable information to your vet during a follow-up consultation.

Why do seizures happen in cats?

Seizures in cats can have many causes, including:

  • Infectious diseases like toxoplasmosis or feline infectious peritonitis, especially in younger cats.
  • Brain cancers, which are more common in older cats.
  • Underlying conditions like high blood pressure or severe liver disease.

To properly diagnose the cause of your cat’s seizures, your vet may recommend several tests, including blood work, x-rays, ultrasounds, or more advanced procedures like a CT scan or MRI of your cat’s brain. In some cases, a spinal tap may also be performed.

What to do during a seizure

If your cat experiences a seizure, it can be helpful to film the event on your smartphone if it’s safe to do so. This can provide your vet with crucial information to better understand your cat’s condition.

Once the seizure is over, try to keep your cat calm and quiet. If your cat has had previous seizures, your vet may already have prescribed medication to help manage the situation at home.

Every seizure increases the likelihood of another one occurring due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. For this reason, your vet may prescribe anti-seizure medications to help reduce the chances of repeat seizures.

Anti-seizure medications for cats

The most common drugs used to manage seizures at home are diazepam or midazolam—both of which are short-acting anti-seizure medications. These drugs aren’t for long-term use but are highly effective during or immediately after a seizure.

These medications usually come in a light-proof bottle with detailed instructions on administering them. Depending on the method, you’ll typically receive a syringe and either a catheter tip or an atomiser for easy application.

There are two common ways to administer these medications:

  • Per rectal administration (into the cat’s bottom)
  • Intranasal administration (sprayed into the cat’s nose)

Per rectal method:

  • Wear gloves and remove the child-proof cap from the medication bottle.
  • Draw up the prescribed dosage into the syringe.
  • Attach the soft catheter tip to the syringe.
  • Gently insert the tip into your cat’s bottom and slowly push the plunger to administer the medication.

Intranasal method:

  • Attach the atomiser to the syringe.
  • Prime the atomiser by squirting a small amount into the tube.
  • Gently hold your cat’s head and stroke them to keep them calm.
  • Insert the atomiser into your cat’s nostril and spray the medication. Your cat may sneeze, but they will still absorb enough of the drug for it to be effective.

Each cat may respond better to one method over the other, so don’t hesitate to ask your vet which technique might be best for your situation.

If needed, the medication can be given in up to three doses every five minutes. However, if your cat continues to have seizures after these doses, seeking immediate veterinary attention is essential.

By staying calm and prepared, you can help manage your cat’s seizures effectively and ensure they get the necessary care. If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to contact your vet for advice and support.

Are you worried about your cat’s health?

If you are concerned about your cat, please reach out to our friendly team. Call us on 1300 228 377 or fill out the contact form below. In an emergency, please contact your local vet.

For vets – to refer a patient or book a telehealth consultation, please call us on 1300 228 377, book through the portal or fill in the form.

Patient Stories

Our commitment to feline health is best seen in the stories of the cats we’ve had the privilege of treating. These journeys highlight the dedication, expertise and compassion that drive us.

Each patient faced unique challenges, and it was our honour to offer high-quality care and help them regain strength and happiness. We value the deep bonds with cats and their owners, knowing the difference we make in their lives.

Tango Triumphs Over FIP

At 5 months old, Tango was diagnosed with Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP). Once considered a fatal disease, the introduction of new treatments has significantly boosted the survival rate.

Toffee Survives Tick Paralysis

Toffee faced a frightening battle with tick paralysis and aspiration pneumonia, she was rushed to AES when her owners noticed her vomiting, breathing difficulties and trouble walking.

JJ & the Lily – a close call

Mischievous JJ had a close call when he ingested part of a lily—an extremely toxic plant for cats. Thanks to the quick actions of his owner, Sophie, a VSS vet nurse, JJ made a full recovery.

Han’s Hip Fracture Surgery

Han presented after limping on his hind leg for two weeks following an accident at home. An X-ray revealed a fractured growth plate in his hip, requiring surgery to repair the injury.

Coco and Kidney Troubles

Coco stayed with us at CSS while recovering from a nephrectomy (the surgical kidney removal). After months of unsuccessful treatment for a ureteral obstruction, this became necessary.

 

Contacting Us

Pet Owners
If you would like to talk about treatment for your cat, call us on 1300 228 377 or fill in the form.
In an emergency, please contact your local vet.

Vets and Nurses
To refer a patient or book a telehealth consultation please call us on 1300 228 377, book through the portal or fill in the form. For advice calls, please see the guidelines here.

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