Causes and Symptoms of Chronic Rhinitis

Chronic rhinitis typically develops following a viral or bacterial infection, particularly in cats with upper respiratory tract infections. Common viral culprits include feline herpesvirus (FHV) and calicivirus, which can have long-lasting effects on the respiratory system, making the nasal passages more vulnerable to inflammation.

Chronic Rhinitis triggers in cats

Other possible triggers include

Allergies: Cats with environmental allergies, such as pollen, dust, or mould, may develop chronic rhinitis as a response to these irritants. The body’s immune system overreacts to harmless substances, causing persistent inflammation in the nasal passages.

Secondary bacterial infections: Following a viral infection, the nasal passages can become more prone to bacterial colonization, leading to ongoing symptoms even after the initial illness.

Structural abnormalities: Some cats may have congenital or acquired abnormalities in their nasal structure, such as narrow or misshapen nasal passages, which can predispose them to chronic rhinitis.

Chronic viral infections: Cats with FHV or calicivirus may experience recurrent flare-ups of their symptoms, especially during stress. These flare-ups can worsen the symptoms of chronic rhinitis.

Cat with chronic rhinitis

Symptoms of chronic rhinitis

Cats with chronic rhinitis often display a combination of the following symptoms:

Persistent sneezing: Sneezing may occur frequently, sometimes in bouts, as the cat tries to clear their nasal passages.

Nasal discharge: The discharge can be clear or cloudy and may be present in one or both nostrils.

Congestion: Cats may have difficulty breathing through their nose, leading to noisy or laboured breathing.

Loss of appetite: Due to congestion, some cats may lose their sense of smell, reducing their appetite or reluctance to eat.

Facial discomfort: Chronic inflammation can sometimes lead to discomfort around the nose and eyes.

Diagnosing chronic rhinitis in cats

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosing chronic rhinitis often involves ruling out other causes of nasal inflammation.

Your vet may perform a thorough examination, including nasal swabs, imaging (like X-rays or CT scans), and blood tests.

In some cases, a biopsy of the nasal tissue may be necessary to confirm chronic rhinitis.

While chronic rhinitis isn’t curable, it can be managed effectively with ongoing care and treatment to improve your cat’s quality of life. Management typically includes:

Medications

  • Anti-inflammatory drugs like corticosteroids are often used to reduce nasal inflammation.
  • Antibiotics may be prescribed if a secondary bacterial infection is present.
  • Antihistamines or decongestants can help manage symptoms in cats with allergies.
Nebulising your cat at home

Supportive care

Nasal drops or saline flushes: Saline drops or flushes can help clear the nasal passages and reduce congestion.
Humidifiers: Keeping a humidifier in the room where your cat spends the most time can help ease nasal congestion and improve breathing.
Nutritional support: It is essential to ensure your cat continues to eat well. Warming their food or offering highly palatable, aromatic meals can stimulate their appetite if congestion affects their sense of smell.
Stress management: Since stress can trigger flare-ups in cats with viral infections like FHV, reducing stress in the home environment can help manage symptoms. This can include providing quiet spaces, maintaining a routine, and using calming aids like pheromone diffusers.

Long-term outlook

While chronic rhinitis in cats is lifelong, most cats can live comfortably with proper management and vet support. You can help your cat lead a happy, comfortable life despite their chronic nasal issues with the right combination of medications and at-home care.

If your cat shows signs of chronic rhinitis or you have concerns about its respiratory health, consult your vet to discuss treatment options and develop a care plan tailored to its needs.

Are you worried about your cat’s health?

If you are concerned about your cat, please reach out to our friendly team. Call us on 1300 228 377 or fill out the contact form below. In an emergency, please contact your local vet.

For vets – to refer a patient or book a telehealth consultation, please call us on 1300 228 377, book through the portal or fill in the form.

Patient Stories

Our commitment to feline health is best seen in the stories of the cats we’ve had the privilege of treating. These journeys highlight the dedication, expertise and compassion that drive us.

Each patient faced unique challenges, and it was our honour to offer high-quality care and help them regain strength and happiness. We value the deep bonds with cats and their owners, knowing the difference we make in their lives.

Tango Triumphs Over FIP

At 5 months old, Tango was diagnosed with Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP). Once considered a fatal disease, the introduction of new treatments has significantly boosted the survival rate.

Toffee Survives Tick Paralysis

Toffee faced a frightening battle with tick paralysis and aspiration pneumonia, she was rushed to AES when her owners noticed her vomiting, breathing difficulties and trouble walking.

JJ & the Lily – a close call

Mischievous JJ had a close call when he ingested part of a lily—an extremely toxic plant for cats. Thanks to the quick actions of his owner, Sophie, a VSS vet nurse, JJ made a full recovery.

Han’s Hip Fracture Surgery

Han presented after limping on his hind leg for two weeks following an accident at home. An X-ray revealed a fractured growth plate in his hip, requiring surgery to repair the injury.

Coco and Kidney Troubles

Coco stayed with us at CSS while recovering from a nephrectomy (the surgical kidney removal). After months of unsuccessful treatment for a ureteral obstruction, this became necessary.

 

Contacting Us

Pet Owners
If you would like to talk about treatment for your cat, call us on 1300 228 377 or fill in the form.
In an emergency, please contact your local vet.

Vets and Nurses
To refer a patient or book a telehealth consultation please call us on 1300 228 377, book through the portal or fill in the form. For advice calls, please see the guidelines here.

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